TY - JOUR
T1 - Atypical plant homeodomain of UBR7 functions as an H2BK120Ub ligase and breast tumor suppressor
AU - Adhikary, Santanu
AU - Chakravarti, Deepavali
AU - Terranova, Christopher
AU - Sengupta, Isha
AU - Maitituoheti, Mayinuer
AU - Dasgupta, Anirban
AU - Srivastava, Dushyant Kumar
AU - Ma, Junsheng
AU - Raman, Ayush T.
AU - Tarco, Emily
AU - Sahin, Aysegul A.
AU - Bassett, Roland
AU - Yang, Fei
AU - Tapia, Coya
AU - Roy, Siddhartha
AU - Rai, Kunal
AU - Das, Chandrima
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Prof. Robert G. Roeder and Prof. Moshe Oren for providing us with the FLAG H2B wild-type and K120R mutant plasmids and RNF20 shRNA plasmid, respectively. We thank Drs. Michelle C. Barton, Jessica Tyler, and Tapas K. Kundu for critical comments on the manuscript. We acknowledge Scientific Editing team at MD Anderson Cancer Center for proofreading our manuscript. This work was supported in part by research grants from Biomolecular Assembly, Recognition and Dynamics Project (Grant 12-R&D-SIN-5.04-0103) from the Department of Atomic Energy, Swarnajayanti Fellowship, Department of Science and Technology and Ramalingaswami Fellowship, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India to C.D.; CSIR-Network Project (UNSEEN) and Ramanujan fellowship, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India to S.R.; and National Cancer Institute grant (CA160578) and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (start-up funds) to K.R. S.A., A.D., and D.K.S. thank the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, University Grants Commission and Indian Council for Medical Research, Government of India, respectively, for funding their fellowship. D.C. is supported by the Triumph post-doctoral training program at MD Anderson Cancer Center supported by CPRIT (RP170067).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).
PY - 2019/12/1
Y1 - 2019/12/1
N2 - The roles of Plant Homeodomain (PHD) fingers in catalysis of histone modifications are unknown. We demonstrated that the PHD finger of Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3 Component N-Recognin7 (UBR7) harbors E3 ubiquitin ligase activity toward monoubiquitination of histone H2B at lysine120 (H2BK120Ub). Purified PHD finger or full-length UBR7 monoubiquitinated H2BK120 in vitro, and loss of UBR7 drastically reduced H2BK120Ub genome-wide binding sites in MCF10A cells. Low UBR7 expression was correlated with occurrence of triple-negative breast cancer and metastatic tumors. Consistently, UBR7 knockdown enhanced the invasiveness, induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and promoted metastasis. Conversely, ectopic expression of UBR7 restored these cellular phenotypes and reduced tumor growth. Mechanistically, UBR7 loss reduced H2BK120Ub levels on cell adhesion genes, including CDH4, and upregulated the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway. CDH4 overexpression could partially revert UBR7-dependent cellular phenotypes. Collectively, our results established UBR7 as a histone H2B monoubiquitin ligase that suppresses tumorigenesis and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer.
AB - The roles of Plant Homeodomain (PHD) fingers in catalysis of histone modifications are unknown. We demonstrated that the PHD finger of Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3 Component N-Recognin7 (UBR7) harbors E3 ubiquitin ligase activity toward monoubiquitination of histone H2B at lysine120 (H2BK120Ub). Purified PHD finger or full-length UBR7 monoubiquitinated H2BK120 in vitro, and loss of UBR7 drastically reduced H2BK120Ub genome-wide binding sites in MCF10A cells. Low UBR7 expression was correlated with occurrence of triple-negative breast cancer and metastatic tumors. Consistently, UBR7 knockdown enhanced the invasiveness, induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and promoted metastasis. Conversely, ectopic expression of UBR7 restored these cellular phenotypes and reduced tumor growth. Mechanistically, UBR7 loss reduced H2BK120Ub levels on cell adhesion genes, including CDH4, and upregulated the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway. CDH4 overexpression could partially revert UBR7-dependent cellular phenotypes. Collectively, our results established UBR7 as a histone H2B monoubiquitin ligase that suppresses tumorigenesis and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-019-08986-5
DO - 10.1038/s41467-019-08986-5
M3 - Article
C2 - 30923315
AN - SCOPUS:85063638599
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 10
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 1398
ER -