Abstract

Neuroimaging is a valuable adjunct to the history and examination in the evaluation of motor system disorders. Conventional imaging with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging depicts important anatomic information and helps to identify imaging patterns which may support diagnosis of a specific motor disorder. Advanced imaging techniques can provide further detail regarding volume, functional, or metabolic changes occurring in nervous system pathology. This chapter is an overview of the advances in neuroimaging with particular emphasis on both standard and less well-known advanced imaging techniques and findings, such as diffusion tensor imaging or volumetric studies, and their application to specific motor disorders. In addition, it provides reference to emerging imaging biomarkers in motor system disorders such as Parkinson disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington disease, and briefly reviews the neuroimaging findings in different causes of myelopathy and peripheral nerve disorders.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationHandbook of Clinical Neurology
PublisherElsevier B.V.
Pages359-381
Number of pages23
Volume195
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2023

Publication series

NameHandbook of clinical neurology
ISSN (Print)0072-9752

Keywords

  • Advanced imaging techniques
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Ataxia
  • Corticospinal tract
  • Huntington disease
  • Motor system disorders
  • Neuroimaging
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Peripheral nerves
  • Spinal cord
  • Motor Disorders
  • Motor Neuron Disease/diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • Neuroimaging/methods

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Neurology

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