Childhood Guillain‐Barré syndrome in Paraguay, 1990 to 1991

David E. Hart, Laura A. Rojas, Joana A. Rosàrio, Humberto Recalde, Gustavo C. Romà

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

During 1990 to 1991, through a national surveillance program for poliomyelitis, the Paraguayan Ministry of Health received reports of 50 children with incident acute flaccid paralysis (< 15 years old). On the basis of established criteria, 37 were diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The average annual incidence rate for 1990 to 1991 was 1.1/100,000 children. The clinical course was more benign than reported in other pediatric series. There were low rates of hospitalization (57%), respiratory compromise (8%), and intubation (5%). The overall severity, however, was similar to that described in previous reports, with a 3% case-fatality rate and an 81% total recovery rate at 12 months. Seventy-six percent of patients had symptom onset during January to April, the warmest months of the year. Thirty percent of patients had definite or possible exposure to organophosphate pesticides, and the peak use coincides with the peak incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome. There was no correlation between occurrence of Guillain-Barré syndrome and prior immunization.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)859-863
Number of pages5
JournalAnnals of Neurology
Volume36
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1994

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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