Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy in OCTA Images Based on Local Analysis of Retinal Blood Vessels and Foveal Avascular Zone

Nabila Eladawi, Mohammed Elmogy, Luay Fraiwan, Francesco Pichi, Mohammed Ghazal, Ahmed Aboelfetouh, Alaa Riad, Robert Keynton, Shlomit Schaal, Ayman El-Baz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper introduces a diagnosis system for detecting early signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images. We developed a segmentation technique that was able to extract blood vessels from both retinal superficial and deep maps. It is based on a higher order joint Markov-Gibbs random field (MGRF) model, which combines both current and spatial appearance information of retinal blood vessels. To be able to train/test a support vector machine (SVM) classifier, three local features were extracted from the segmented images. These extracted features are the density and appearance of the retinal blood vessels in addition to the distance map of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ). Then, we used SVM with linear kernel to distinguish sub-clinical DR patients from normal cases. By using 105 subjects, the presented computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system demonstrated an overall accuracy (ACC) of 97.3 % and a Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 97.9%.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2018 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2018
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages3886-3891
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781538637883
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 26 2018
Event24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2018 - Beijing, China
Duration: Aug 20 2018Aug 24 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition
Volume2018-August
ISSN (Print)1051-4651

Conference

Conference24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2018
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period8/20/188/24/18

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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