Early Hypoalbuminemia is an Independent Predictor of Mortality in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Réza Behrouz, Daniel A. Godoy, Christopher Hans Topel, Lee A. Birnbaum, Jean Louis Caron, Ramesh Grandhi, Jeremiah N. Johnson, Vivek Misra, Ali Seifi, Kathleen Urbansky, Mario Di Napoli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Hypoalbuminemia has been identified as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. There is very little data on the significance and the prognostic value of hypoalbuminemia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). This study analyzed the impact of hypoalbuminemia on patient presentation, complications, and outcomes. Methods: Records of patients admitted with aSAH were examined. Data on baseline characteristics, prevalence of delayed cerebral ischemia, and discharge outcomes were collected. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to assess for associations. Results: One-hundred and forty-two patients comprised the study cohort (mean age 54.6 ± 13.4), among which 45 (31.5 %) presented with hypoalbuminemia. No difference in baseline characteristics was noted between patients with hypoalbuminemia and those with normal serum albumin. The overall hospital mortality rate was significantly higher in patients with hypoalbuminemia, compared to those with normal albumin (28.9 % vs. 11.3 %; p = 0.04). Hypoalbuminemia was neither associated with delayed cerebral ischemia nor disability at discharge, but independently associated with in-hospital death (odds ratio: 4.26, 95 % confidence interval: 1.09–16.68; p = 0.04). Conclusion: In patients with aSAH, early hypoalbuminemia is an independent predictor of hospital mortality but not disability at discharge.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)230-236
Number of pages7
JournalNeurocritical Care
Volume25
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2016

Keywords

  • Albumin
  • Critical are
  • Hypoalbuminemia
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
  • Clinical Neurology

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