Effects of long-term dme control with 0.2 μg/day fluocinolone acetonide implant on quality of life: An exploratory analysis from the fame trial

Michael A. Singer, Charles C. Wykoff, Dilraj S. Grewal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Exploratory investigation of the effect of diabetic macular edema (DME) control with the 0.2 μg/day fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) intravitreal implant on quality of life (QOL) outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Post-hoc analysis of patients from the FAME study who received the FAc implant and had answered the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ-25) at baseline and Year 3 (N = 324). Patients were divided into quartiles (area under the curve [AUC]-central subfield thickness [CST]/day; n = 81/quartile). NEI-VFQ-25 and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) changes were analyzed per quartile during a period of 3 years. RESULTS: NEI-VFQ-25 scores were significantly higher in patients with low AUC-CST/day (Quartiles 1 [P < .001] and 2 [P = .004]). Increases in NEI-VFQ-25 subscale scores correlated with AUC-CST/ day quartiles. BCVA significantly improved in patients with the lowest AUC-CST/day (Quartiles 1 and 2 [P < .001]). CONCLUSION: There was a positive and sustained correlation between the long-term control of DME and patient-reported QOL outcomes for up to 3 years following a single FAc implant in patients with controlled DME.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)658-667
Number of pages10
JournalOphthalmic Surgery Lasers and Imaging Retina
Volume51
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Ophthalmology

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