TY - JOUR
T1 - Intragenomal distribution of DNA repair synthesis
T2 - repair in satellite and mainband DNA in cultured mouse cells
AU - Lieberman, M. W.
AU - Poirier, M. C.
PY - 1974
Y1 - 1974
N2 - DNA repair synthesis was examined in mouse satellite and mainband DNA derived from confluent Balb/c 3T3 cells damaged with ultraviolet radiation or N acetoxy 2 acetylaminofluorene. Two different approaches were used: contact inhibited cells were treated with hydroxyurea to reduce replicative synthesis to low levels; and bromodeoxyuridine was used to label newly replicated DNA in cells that had escaped contact inhibition. DNA was separated into mainband and satellite fractions in Ag+-Cs2SO4 gradients. After treatment with either ultraviolet radiation or N acetoxy 2 acetylaminofluorene, repair synthesis occurred to the same extent in mainband and satellite DNA. Repair synthesis increased over an ultraviolet radiation dose range of 30 to 200 erg/mm2, and the extent of repair in the two DNA species was similar at each dose level. An analysis of the separated strands of satellite DNA from ultraviolet irradiated cells indicated that the extent of repair is closely correlated with the availability of pyrimidines for cyclobutyl dimer formation and provided evidence that repair synthesis occurs at the site of damage. Within the precision of the experiments the results suggest that at least one group of highly repetitive, nontranslated DNA sequences is repaired to about the same extent as the rest of the genome.
AB - DNA repair synthesis was examined in mouse satellite and mainband DNA derived from confluent Balb/c 3T3 cells damaged with ultraviolet radiation or N acetoxy 2 acetylaminofluorene. Two different approaches were used: contact inhibited cells were treated with hydroxyurea to reduce replicative synthesis to low levels; and bromodeoxyuridine was used to label newly replicated DNA in cells that had escaped contact inhibition. DNA was separated into mainband and satellite fractions in Ag+-Cs2SO4 gradients. After treatment with either ultraviolet radiation or N acetoxy 2 acetylaminofluorene, repair synthesis occurred to the same extent in mainband and satellite DNA. Repair synthesis increased over an ultraviolet radiation dose range of 30 to 200 erg/mm2, and the extent of repair in the two DNA species was similar at each dose level. An analysis of the separated strands of satellite DNA from ultraviolet irradiated cells indicated that the extent of repair is closely correlated with the availability of pyrimidines for cyclobutyl dimer formation and provided evidence that repair synthesis occurs at the site of damage. Within the precision of the experiments the results suggest that at least one group of highly repetitive, nontranslated DNA sequences is repaired to about the same extent as the rest of the genome.
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U2 - 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2461
DO - 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2461
M3 - Article
C2 - 4526219
AN - SCOPUS:0016207663
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 71
SP - 2461
EP - 2465
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IS - 6
ER -