SkullEngine: A Multi-stage CNN Framework for Collaborative CBCT Image Segmentation and Landmark Detection

Qin Liu, Han Deng, Chunfeng Lian, Xiaoyang Chen, Deqiang Xiao, Lei Ma, Xu Chen, Tianshu Kuang, Jaime Gateno, Pew Thian Yap, James J. Xia

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Accurate bone segmentation and landmark detection are two essential preparation tasks in computer-aided surgical planning for patients with craniomaxillofacial (CMF) deformities. Surgeons typically have to complete the two tasks manually, spending ∼ 12 h for each set of CBCT or ∼ 5 h for CT. To tackle these problems, we propose a multi-stage coarse-to-fine CNN-based framework, called SkullEngine, for high-resolution segmentation and large-scale landmark detection through a collaborative, integrated, and scalable JSD model and three segmentation and landmark detection refinement models. We evaluated our framework on a clinical dataset consisting of 170 CBCT/CT images for the task of segmenting 2 bones (midface and mandible) and detecting 175 clinically common landmarks on bones, teeth, and soft tissues. Experimental results show that SkullEngine significantly improves segmentation quality, especially in regions where the bone is thin. In addition, SkullEngine also efficiently and accurately detect all of the 175 landmarks. Both tasks were completed simultaneously within 3 min regardless of CBCT or CT with high segmentation quality. Currently, SkullEngine has been integrated into a clinical workflow to further evaluate its clinical efficiency.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMachine Learning in Medical Imaging - 12th International Workshop, MLMI 2021, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2021, Proceedings
EditorsChunfeng Lian, Xiaohuan Cao, Islem Rekik, Xuanang Xu, Pingkun Yan
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages606-614
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783030875886
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Event12th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2021, held in conjunction with 24th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: Sep 27 2021Sep 27 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12966 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference12th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2021, held in conjunction with 24th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period9/27/219/27/21

Keywords

  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Image
  • Landmark Detection
  • Segmentation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Computer Science(all)

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